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Winslow Music Department Curriculum
Elementary General Music |
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The six elements of music we want to incorporate in the elementary
music curriculum are - |
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- Melody: A succession of individual pitches
- Harmony: Combinations of
pitches performed simultaneously.
- Rhythm: The organization and structure
of sound and silence in time.
- Form: The organization and structure
of musical compositions.
- Timbre: The characteristic quality of sounds
and sound combinations.
- Expressive Qualities: Performance variables,
such as volume, speed and articulation, which create variety in musical
interpretation.
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Experiences we want our students to have include: (A1-15) (A1-8) (A1-9) (B1-5) (B1-4) (B1-6) (C1-4) (C1-7) (C1-6) |
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- Singing: To establish vocal repertoire and develop vocal techniques
and skills relative to singing.
- Listening: To develop the ability to
understand and describe a listening experience in musical terms.
- Reading:
To develop a working knowledge of musical notation and symbols.
- Performing:
To develop the ability to play musical instruments.
- Creating: To provide
experiences for self-expression alone and with others, through music.
Using the body, the voice, and instruments.
- Valuing: To grow in the
appreciation and understanding of music in our society and music from
other cultures.
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General Music |
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Kindergarten |
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to include
movement and playing of classroom and body instruments in the teaching
of musical concepts. The focus of music instruction in kindergarten is
to use a balanced variety of musical experiences to develop the following
musical abilities.
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Melody: |
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- Distinguish between high and low (A3,14) (C1)
- Recognize melodic direction
(A3,5,12) (B1)
- Develop a repertoire of rote songs (A1,2,3,5,6,7,8,13) (B1,2,3,4,5) (C4)
- Participate in age-appropriate singing experiences
(A1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,13) (B1,2,3,4,5) (C4)
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Harmony: |
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Rhythm: |
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- Distinguish between beat ant rhythm (A3,5,7,12,14) (B1)
- Distinguish
between even and uneven (A3,5)
- Distinguish between short and long (A3,7,12)
- Distinguish between strong
and weak (A3) (B1)
- Distinguish between sound and silence (A1,3,5,7)
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Form: |
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Timbre: |
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- Distinguish between same and different (A1,3,6,7) (C1,2)
- Distinguish
between voice and instrumental (A3,4,13,14) (B1,3) (C1,2,4)
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Expressive Qualities: |
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- Distinguish between slow and fast (A1,4,6) (B1) (C2)
- Distinguish between
loud and soft (A1,4,6) (C1,2)
- Respond to style and mood music (A1,2,4,6) (B1,2,3) (C1,2,4)
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General Music |
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First Grade |
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to include
creative dramatics, improvisation, and creation of sound, accompaniment
to stories, and some form of written symbols in the teaching of musical
concepts. The focus of music instruction in the first grade is to use
a balanced variety of music experiences to develop the following musical
abilities while reinforcing those of the previous year.
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Melody: |
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- Demonstrate high, low and same (A7,12)
- Understand that printed music
moves from left to right (A12)
- Continue building vocal repertoire (A8,9,10,13,14,15) (B1,2,3,4,5) (C2,3,4)
- Associate simple diagrams with melodic
patterns (A7,12)
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Harmony: |
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- Recognize that chords can be used to accompany songs (A6,8)
- Recognize
that chords can fit or not fit within a melody (A6)
- Hear and respond
to chord changes (A6,8,13) (B4)
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Rhythm: |
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- Associate simple diagrams with rhythmic patterns (A6,12) (B1,2,4)
- Increase
ability to perform rhythmic patterns to a beat (A5,6,12,14,15) (B1,2,3,4,5)
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Form: |
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- Recognize patterns of same and different (A2,12)
- Recognize that themes
repeat (A2,12)
- Understand that a number of sections make up a whole
(A2,12)
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Timbre: |
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Expressive Qualities: |
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- Recognize the difference between high and low, loud and soft (A1,4,7,12)
- Recognize
that volume and tempo can change within a piece
(A1,4,7,12)
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General Music |
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Second Grade |
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to include call and
response songs within their repertoire. Continue to use body and classroom instruments,
to improve personal performances skills and to increase the use of traditionally
printed music in the teaching of musical concepts. The focus of musical instruction
in the second grade is to use a balanced variety of musical experiences to develop
the following musical skills while reinforcing those of the previous year. |
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Melody: |
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- Understand placement on the staff of high and low, up and down (A3,8,12) (B2)
- Hear and respond whether a phrase or song feels "finished" (A1,3,4,5,8,13) (B2) (C1)
- Continue building repertoire (A1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,13,14,15) (B1,2,3,5) (C1,4)
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Harmony: |
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- Hear and respond to major and minor keys (A1,3,4,6,8) (B1,2) (C1)
- Use classroom instruments to accompany songs (A2,3,4,5,6,8,12,13,14,15) (B1,2,3,4)
- Accompany songs with simple harmonic ostinato patterns
(A2,3,4,5,6,8,12,13,14,15) (B1,2,3,4)
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Rhythm: |
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- Hear and respond to double and triple meters (A2,3,7,8,14) (B1,2,4)
- Label strong and weak as accented and unaccented (A3,7,8,12) (B2,4)
- Begin to use traditional notation (A3,8,12,13,14) (B2,4,5)
- Clap a
steady beat to accompany singing (A3,6,10,14) (B2)
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Form: |
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Timbre: |
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Expressive Qualities: |
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General Music |
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Third Grade |
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to use traditionally
printed music for the majority on singing experiences, and to be sure that the
developing vocal repertoire is balanced to reflect the variety of music in society.
The focus of music instruction in the third grade is to teach concepts using
a balanced variety of music experiences to develop the following musical abilities,
while reinforcing those of the previous years. |
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Melody: |
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- Label the treble clef and staff symbols (A4)
- Continue building a
balanced vocal repertoire (A1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) (B1,3,4) (C4)
- Recognize
and perform steps, skips, and repletion of notes (A2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
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Harmony: |
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- Recognize and perform simple rounds (A1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
- Continue using
harmonic accompaniments (A1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
- Use a simple melodic ostinato
to create harmony (A1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
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Rhythm: |
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- Recognize that note and rest values are relative (A2,6,8) (C4,5,7)
- Use the top number of the time signature (A2,4,6,8) (C4,5,7)
- Perform
a steady beat on classroom instruments (A1,2,3,6,8,) (C4,5)
- Read and
perform simple rhythmic patterns (A1,2,3,4,6,8) (C4,5,7)
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Form: |
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Timbre: |
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- Understand that traditional instrument families are grouped by sound
(A4,6)
- Identify selected instruments by sound (A3,6) (B1,4)
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Expressive Qualities: |
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- Recognize and label smooth and detached (A2,4,7
) (B4) (C2,5,7)
- Recognize
and label getting louder or softer (A1,2,4,7) (B4) (C2,5,7)
- Recognize
and label getting faster or slower (A1,2,4,7) (B4) (C2,5,7)
- Recognize
and respond to musical symbols for louder and softer (A1,2,4,7) (B4)
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General Music |
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Fourth Grade |
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to have the
student use performance skills, and to expect that they will be increasingly
comfortable following and responding to printed music. The focus to music
instruction in the fourth grade is to teach concepts using a balanced variety
of musical experiences to develop abilities, while reinforcing the previous
years. |
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Melody: |
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- Understand that tonal centers create a need for accidentals (A2,3,6,8) (C2,5)
- Sing with increasing pitch accuracy (A1,2,3,6)
- Expand the vocal repertoire
(A1,2,3,4,5,6,8) (B1) (C1,2,5)
- Recognize the letter names of the lines
and spaces of the staff (A2,6,8) (C2,5)
- Understand that the musical
alphabet goes up and down A to G (A2,6) (C5)
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Harmony: |
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- Sing simple descants and partner songs (A1,2,3,4,6,8) (B1) (C5)
- Add
the I IV V chords to song accompaniments (A1,2,3,4,6,8) (C5)
- Expand
the repertoire of rounds to include increasing levels of difficulty
(A1,2,3,4,6,8) (B1) (C5)
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Rhythm: |
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- Recognize that note or rest values vary according to the time signatures
(A2,6,8) (C5)
- Use percussion with increasing accuracy and confidence
(A3,6,8) (C5)
- Experience more complex rhythmic patterns (A2,3,4,6,8) (B1) (C5)
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Form: |
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- Recognize and respond to score symbols (A1,2,3,6,7,8) (B1,2) (C3,4,5,6)
- Recognize and label ensemble combinations (A2,3,6,7) (B1,2,3,4) (C2,3,4,5,6,7)
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Timbre: |
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- Recognize that instruments can be grouped by pitch range within families
(A2,6,7) (B1) (C5)
- Recognize that voices are also grouped by pitch range
(A2,6,7) (C5)
- Increase sight and sound recognition of traditional
instruments (A6,7) (B1) (C5)
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Expressive Qualities: |
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General Music |
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Fifth Grade
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It is appropriate and important in teaching this age group to include
more valuing activities. It is also important to recognize and discuss
peer influences and respect for differing values. The focus of music experiences
in the fifth grade will be to use a balanced variety of music experiences
to develop the following musical skills, while reinforcing those of the
previous years |
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Melody: |
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- Expand the vocal repertoire (A2,3,6,8,9) (B1,2,5,6) (C1,2,3,4,6)
- Sing
with increased pitch accuracy (A2,6,8,9) (B6)
- Recognize melodic themes
within compositions (A1,2,4,5,6,7,9) (B1,2,3,5,6)
- Recognize counter melodies(A4,5,6,7,9) (B1,3,6)
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Harmony: |
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- Recognize that counter melodies produce harmony (A1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) (B6) (C1,2,4)
- Experience simple two part harmonies (A1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) (B6) (C1,2,4)
- Combine I,IV,V7 chords in song accompaniments (A1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) (B6) (C1,2,4)
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Rhythm: |
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- Respond to basic time signatures with more understanding (A4,6,7,8,9) (C4)
- Identify basic notes and rests by rhythm names (A4,6,7,8,9) (C4)
- Use
more complex rhythmic patterns (A3,6,7,8,9) (B6) (C4)
- Experience a
variety of time signatures (A4,6,7,8,9) (B6) (C4)
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Form: |
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- Recognize and label A-B or A-B-A forms (A1,2,3,6,8,9) (B1,2,4,5,6) (C1,2,3,4,5,6)
- Recognize that there are a wide variety of instrumental and vocal
compositional forms (ex. symphony, sonata, opera, Broadway etc.) (A1,2,3,6,7,8,9) (B1,2,4,5,6) (C1,2,3,4,5,6)
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Timbre: |
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- Recognize that all voices change and a certain lack of control is
natural and unavoidable (A1,7,9) (B6) (C1,2,3)
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Expressive Qualities: |
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- Expand experiences using expression symbols and labels (A2,4,6,7,9
) (C1,2,3,4,5,6)
- Recognize
that many outside influences affect personal musical preferences
(A1,2,3,5,6,7,9) (B2,3,6) (C1,2,3,4,5,6)
- Recognize that individual
preferences are valid and must be respected (A1,2,4,5,6,7,9) (B2,3,6) (C1,2,3,4,5,6)
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Back to the Winslow Music Directory |
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Back to the Winslow Elementary Music Directory |
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Back to the Winslow Music Curriculum Directory |
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